Arnold Kling, arguing that mental problems are the main cause of poverty, writes that:
My guess is that a lot of people with poor impulse control would actually like to be less impulsive. That is, if you had a safe, reliable pill that would address their impulsiveness without harmful side effects, many of them would choose to take it.
That's one of the reasons for the ongoing success of religion. Willpower is a scarce resource. Religion is (among other things) a mind-trick that helps to fortify it.
I've long had Kling's basic opinion - a worrying one for a libertarian, and it has been a part of the softening of my free-market purism.
I also admit that I could not identify a secular counterpart to religion's will modulation. I've known lots of ultra-religious folks with serious mental problems who could nevertheless seem to avoid catastrophic implosion for years, and it may be that they siezed on certain tenets of their faith (seemingly selected at random, in some cases) as anchors for their otherwise completely out of control lives.
Whatever the case, Dennett's flawed-but-worthwhile "Breaking the Spell" canvasses quite a few advantages religion confers on its adherents, many of them not obvious.
Posted by: Nato | February 28, 2007 at 08:13 AM
Actually, I think there are secular institutions that have a willpower-fortifying role similar to religion, but they tend to have negative side-effects. Think of armies, or fascist/communist-type political movements.
Posted by: Nathan Smith | February 28, 2007 at 01:42 PM
I can't belive that nobody is questioning this idea that people would give up their impulsiveness -- most people (especially slightly/crazy people) love their impulsive personalities and would never submit to medical induement of normality. Try getting bipolar types to regularly take their meds, not easy.
Posted by: liberty | February 28, 2007 at 07:42 PM